The US city of Baltimore has been gripped by riots after the death of black teenager Freddie Gray in police custody. “A well-documented history of extreme brutality and misconduct” within the Baltimore Police Department “set the stage for just this kind of unrest”, notes The New York Times.
In the past four years alone, more than 100 people have won court judgments or settlements related to allegations of brutality and civil rights violations. Even before this latest incident it had entered into a voluntary reform agreement with the Justice Department.
That’s no excuse, argues Jason Riley in The Wall Street Journal. Gray’s death is being used as a “convenient excuse for lawbreaking”. If anything, the real problem might be too little policing – the violent-crime rate in Baltimore is more than triple the national average, and the murder rate is more than six times higher.
The rioters have behaved appallingly, agrees Brian Beutler in The New Republic – “treating abusive police and violent protesters as combatants at war means tolerating an untold level of collateral damage”. But that’s no reason not to tackle the underlying issues. “There is no contradiction between believing that Gray was murdered and believing that beating up innocent bystanders is wrong.”
Part of the problem is “the creeping militarisation of US police forces”, notes the Financial Times. This has failed to sustain the fall in the homicide rate, and has created a culture of impunity that has led to several hundred shootings of unarmed civilians every year, with only a fraction of the officers involved held to account. It’s “little wonder that so many communities… feel alienated from those who are meant to protect them”.
It isn’t just an American problem, says The Guardian’s Simon Jenkins. The riots in London in 2011 were also sparked by the unnecessary killing of an apparently innocent suspect. The police “have become hi-tech, over-armed, self-disciplining security agencies, forming a lobby powerful enough to scare politicians into giving them whatever they want”. This latest crisis shows the need for clear political control – on both sides of the Atlantic.